I. Introduction
author
title
theme and idea
summary (plot and suspense)
II. Focus on discourse types
description
narration
commentary
dialogue
interior monologue
III. Focus on the narrator
first person
third person
IV. Focus on characterization
direct
indirect
types of characters (round/flat, static/dynamic characters)
Virtuous (good) characteristics: affable, amiable, good-natured,
good-humoured, kind, kindhearted, communicative, sociable, friendly, modest,
discreet, generous, considerate, attentive, thoughtful, earnest, sincere,
enthusiastic, calm, quiet, composed, self-possessed, honest, merciful,
impartial, just, patient, forebearing, sympathetic, respectable, cordial,
broad-minded, witty, intelligent, dignified, capable, benevolent,
philanthropic, scrupulous, consistent, easy-going, affectionate, devoted,
loyal, courageous, persevering, industrious, hard-working, sweet, gentle,
proud.
Evil (bad) characteristics: ill-natured, unkind, hard-hearted, reserved,
uncommunicative, unsociable, hostile, haughty, arrogant, dashing, showy,
indiscreet, unscrupulous, greedy, inconsistent, tactless, insincere,
hypocritical, false, vulgar, double-faced, indifferent, dispassionate, fussy,
unrestrained, dishonest, cruel, partial, intolerant, conceited, self-willed,
willful, capricious, perverse, insensible, inconsiderate, servile,
presumptuous, deceitful, harsh, sulky, sullen, obstinate, coarse, rude, vain,
impertinent, impudent, revengeful.
V. Emotional Focus (the language, connotations, thematic groups)
imagery
level of formality (stylistic classification of language: written
(formal) language and spoken (informal) language )
expressive diction (refers to "choice of words" and involves
many problems of usage, such as stylistic stratification (formal
diction/colloquial diction); language imagery; connotation/denotation; clichés
and many more-anything, in fact, that pertains to word choices)
expressive syntax (good syntax implies the use not only of correct grammar
but also of effective patterns. Among them are patterns that provide for the
unity, coherence and emphasis, patterns of subordination and co-ordination;
syntactical stylistic devices, i.e. detached constructions, parallelism,
repetition, enumeration, gradation, climax, antithesis, asyndeton, ellipsis,
breaks-in-the-narrative, rhetorical questions, exclamations, etc.)
VI. Conclusion
your point of view and impression
CHARACTER SKETCH
The character sketch like the description of a place is designed to
evoke an impression (of excitement, enthusiasm, fury, admiration, etc.), to
express an attitude, to produce an essentially emotional effect. In the
character sketch the effect is likely to be somewhat more complex, because it
is concerned with human personality.
The writer of a character sketch analyses the traits of the character
and depicts them as vividly and concretely as he can. He does not merely inform
the reader about them, but appeal to the reader’s senses and emotions.
The reader should come to fee that he knows the person who is subject of
the sketch. If he does have the feeling, the character sketch is successful.
CHARACTER SKETCH PLAN
Appearance
Social position, occupation
The main traits of the character
His/her life’s credo
His/her attitude to other characters
The manner of speaking
The way he/she acts, behaves, sees the things
The actions of the character worthy of approval and disapproval
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